Science Education
Spatial Reasoning in Geology
Students develop spatial reasoning at a young age. How can we estimate which students have strong spatial reasoning skills, and those who may need to practice to learn spatial reasoning?

Paleontology
Crinoid Biomarkers
Dr. Christina O’Malley (shown here with Dr. William Ausich at The Ohio State University) was the first person to extract ancient biomarkers from paleozoic fossils. Characterization of these molecules led to a phylogenetic analysis supporting the hypothesis that stalked echinoderms shared a common ancestor.
